Friday, June 25, 2010

Music For Animation

Okay,
Here's my recent article about music for animation written for our in house magazine called framepost - powered by animationxpress.com


I think music is an added "D (dimension)" for mankind. I don't know if our life is 3D or 4D or how many Ds', but music definitely adds one. It's a texture of our life, without which, we cannot even imagine our world. It would be a world with no color and texture. Can you imagine?

We hear music in different forms. While I was a kid I heard lullabies my mom sang for me. I heard and sang rhymes and patriotic songs in school. Heard a lot of pop songs in my early teen age and yes love songs were my favorite to be frank. Haha!! Rock, Progressive, Metal, RnB, Hip Hop and I don't know what not. And the most important thing about all the above mentioned music is that it plays a genuine role in my life. Some songs which I sang in school were designed to teach me grammar. Some songs were made to teach me discipline. Even if some of them were made for nothing, it at least entertained me. And the most amazing part of it is that music has no age bar because it's just a feeling.

Music has power to control people. It can make you happy or sad. Furthermore it can even make you think about something you were not aware of or it can make you cry with tears too. And sometimes it can even make you so pumped that you even get ready to give your life for your nation. However its power can never be explained in texts or words. It's a feeling which is delivered through the medium of sound.

Same is "Animation". We design it to entertain people, to educate them, to make them aware and to show whatever is in our mind through visual medium. Animation again can make people laugh, cry, and so on. We can take people to the other world through this medium. One of the things that I like most in animation is, we can make people understand exactly what we want them to understand.

Now, the point is to mix these powers of sound and visual to create the "Power X". You just can't imagine what you can do with the "Power X". Trust me, it's awesome. But remember, you need both of them to create "Power X"

Let me tell you how it works. It's a secret.... :)

Let's suppose we have a very emotional shot. We have character(s), location and everything is ready in our visual. Now, this emotional visual will restrict/hold viewers into the scene. Feelings float around the character(s), location, dialogues, expressions, etc which is our motto actually. This is mainly because viewers shouldn't think anything else at that point of time.

Right now the viewer is seeing what exactly you want them to see. Now, if we add music into it, a poignant orchestral music for instance with a very sad piano and violin, this will be the punch.

In a visual medium, designer takes viewers to their world. But in music, listener designs/creates their own world. They float with the melody, beat, rhythm, and so on. There is no restriction in music so even a single note can sometimes make their tears fall.

And of course this technique works in creating other moods as well. Be it a happy one, scary, sci-fi and so on. Basically, we use "Music in Animation" to create moods, to create textures for feelings, to create emotions and mostly, to tell a story with feelings. To create "Power X"

In short, "Power X" is all about feelings.

Now let me tell you how we create this "Power X"

We have a script done, we have characters designed, screen play done and everything else is ready too. Now we need to know the genre of the film. What type of film is it basically? Is it a sci-fi, thriller, horror or what? Depending on the story and style we then freeze on the music genre. But, while freezing on this, it's also important to know the target audience. For instance, if we are making animation for kids, I'd not recommend using trance or gothic or any heavy metal stuffs.

It's simple. Know your target audience, know your animation, know the purpose of animation and compose the suitable genre. And yes, it also depends upon the director. If he/she is a rock genre lover, he'd like to use all the varieties of rock music throughout the animation. Maybe starting from punk rock to pitch down the story with slow rock, all way to build up, the anticipation with alternative rock and what not. Depends…

In 1 Life, I have tried to target audience of all ages. So, I had to compose a very smooth music which all ages could listen. So, I played a lot with melody. I selected most commonly used instruments like flute, guitar, piano, synthesizer, and so on. Each and every beat had connection with the animation. My music had to be very simple because I didn't want my viewers to get distracted or defocused from the visuals by listening to sudden change unless required. So my drum beat and everything had to very simple. So simple, that viewer's subconscious mind could make out what is going to come next in music. So they don't have to think about it and could concentrate more on animation.

Let me tell you what happens if we don't keep this thing in mind. For instance, you are showing a kitchen in your shot. Panning your camera through the cupboards, dishes, spoons, bowls and suddenly there is an AK47. AK47? Yes, AK47. Now you will start thinking about the AK47. What's AK47 doing in the kitchen? Where did it come from? And so on. Basically, you get distracted. But again it all depends because there are lots of ways of keeping things smooth. It depends upon your style of storytelling. I wanted it smooth so I made it smooth.

So, it's very important to correctly level animation and music to tell a good story with feelings. To create "Power X"

Hence, animation is not complete without music if we want feelings in it.

This is the importance of Music for Animation from my point of view.



"music for animation"

Friday, May 21, 2010

Frameflixx2 Awards 2010, Goa, India

Hi guys had a really good time in Goa.
We went there for Frameflixx2 Awards Ceremony held on 16th May 2010.
And my movie "1 Life" won :

1. Best Assets creation. CG Modeling and Texturing.
2. Best lighting and cinematography.
3. First Runner Up.

Here are the pics of the event...









Saturday, May 8, 2010

Hi guys, here's the pics of the workshop I took today at Frameboxx Rajouri Garden, New Delhi...

On behalf of frameboxx™, I'd like to thank all participants for giving their precious time... Thank you so much...

I hope the workshop was useful...

Thanks...










Friday, May 7, 2010

Wednesday, April 14, 2010

The Art of Making Film

hi there, this is how we make films... :)
We often sing songs to get refreshed...
Animating a movie is so stressful sometimes.
Solution =

Tuesday, April 13, 2010

1Life

Hi guys...

I am too busy with my film these days... Here I am uploading my latest song which is my film 1Life's OST"

1Life is basically, memories... good and bad memories... And with these memories I am trying to convey a social message against drugs...

People says that drugs kills... But here I say;

"drugs will not only kill you... but will also kill a part of your beloved ones..."

here's the song...


Tuesday, December 15, 2009

Lights!

Hi, was quite busy with lots of stuffs all these days. :)I am back now!

Today I am going to talk about "Optics". Because everyday I get requests to teach lighting in Max/Maya. And I think, to be a good lighting artist, you first need to know what "Light" is. And knowing/study about Light is Optics. Okay, Let's start....

In physics (these days), "Light sometimes is an electromagnetic radiation and sometimes is "particles". "THESE DAYS" because it's definition keeps on changing time to time. Lots of theories comes and goes with their own explanation. "Hindu" theory states that light is one of the 5 elements of which human is made up of. Muslims theory says that "Light" is the method to communicate with god and so on. Read it here http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light

By the way, electromagnetic radiation means... the radiation which boosts up/multiplies/increases/charges when affected with magnet. And Radiation means.. ummmm... let me explain through graphics below.
I hope the above graphics makes you clear. When you throw your hand inside the fire, it's convection. when u get it through something else (such as iron rod) it's Conduction. You get the heat even if you are in distance, it's RADIATION.

From Sun, we get lots of radiations. Few are visible to our eyes and many are not. What ever we see through our eyes is because of the radiation. Let me show you a video from youtube. enjoy this video till I get back... and explain things in detail....



_______________________________________


okay let me make you clear.

Take 4,100 kms long camera reel [ :) too long? assume it,... How far 'd it go from the place where you are right now? :) very far... ya?) Now, listen carefully... assume that within this line lies all types of lights. By types I mean the wavelength/frequency/strength. And, the light which is visible to our naked eyes is just "1" small little frame out of that 4,000 kms long reel. Amazing ya?? This frame is called Visible Spectrum. Name given by Sir Issac Newton. Which is 7 colors as we all know... the Rainbow colors. Red Orange Yellow Green Blue Indigo Violet. Now you may want to know what 'd other invisible lights be? Let me explain with a picture below...

And, the white light is the mixture of the Visible Spectrum (ya! 7 colors). We can also say that light is electromagnetic spectrum from entire radio waves to cosmic rays. Just like Opacity is opposite of transperency, frequency is opposite of wavelength. Like you can see in the pic, Red has the higher wavelength than violet. That means violet has higher frequency than red.

Okay the next chapter would be understanding Frequency and wavelength....

watch the video again to understand how we use light in our daily life. Traffic police uses it to measure the speed of vehicle. Doctors uses it to see which bone is broken, :) (xRay) Mom uses it to cook food for you. it is just soooo amazing... it's not just only about light helps us to see things......

Sunday, September 27, 2009

Fruity Loops Demo

Hello friends,

Here I am uploading a small demo of fruity loops to create a simple sound loop. Hope you guys like it. :)
I will cover the entire software in different parts in small videos But for now, here is a small demo of the software....

Comments and critics are most welcome.

Here is the final audio clip.


And here is the video demo.

Friday, September 25, 2009

Thursday, September 24, 2009

When did you last see this neighbourhood creature?

Hi friends,

This is so sad that we don't know when did we last see this insects/ creatures.

I remember playing with this so called "rail insect" (so extinct that i can't find in Google) and "dragonfly/helicopter". Do you remember or have any part of memory regarding this thing???

Where did they all go/ vanish/ disappear ? I don't remember when I last saw them? Are we becoming so unaware of all this or ignoring it or don't have time to even think about it?

Or are they extinct?

Wednesday, September 23, 2009

Product Lighting & Rendering

Okay,

Here is the final output of the tutorial for product lighting and rendering that I am working on right now.... Hope to share with you guys very soon...

Some of my cg artworks

Hey!

Happy good evening. :D I am uploading some of my cg artworks. Hope you like it.

Comments and critics are most welcome.

Highway will take me home

Hello friends,

Thanks for visiting my blog... Here I am uploading 1 of my artworks which pretty much matches with the last artwork I uploaded. Ya, the making of the previous mountain...

I used the same technique but this time I mixed some more shaders. 1 for road, 2nd for lefthand side mountains, 3rd for blend between road and the edge of the rocks and so forth.... Hope you guys like it.

And I used VRay for rendering this image. Color Corrected and background composited in Photoshop.

Thanks.

My Friend Noju

Hi friends,

Here's my latest movie "My Friend Noju" (2008-2009). I made this movie with 3 of my students Gagan, Vishu and Gaurav for Frameflixx where we got the runner-up award. :D

This movie also won :

Grand Audience Choice Award at Aarohi Film Festival, Mumbai
Best Character Design at The Animation Society Kolkatha



My Friend Noju. from Kirat Gurung on Vimeo.



Hope you like it...

Sunday, September 20, 2009

Workshop on Lighting and Rendering

Lucknow, India - 19th September 2009

Hi guys,

Here I am uploading the pics of my latest workshop on Lighting and Rendering. I covered rendering topics on Max's Default Scanline Rendering, Light Tracer, Radiosity and Max/Maya Mental Ray with some shader examples and render passes...

Monday, September 14, 2009

Making of Mt. Kirat - when I see towards east from my grave





Hello Guys _______ I would like to share the making of the below image called Mt. Kirat. Everything about... material, light and rendering.

Step 1 : Modeling

I started with a Plane, Used a lot of "Bend" modifiers to lots of selection sets... and managed to get a very basic blocking which was very clear in my mind. Than I placed boxes to make the stones. Used a lot of my fav "noise" modifier to give the irregular shape. Than, I exported it to ".obj" file and opened in mudbox and did a very low level sculpting like this :-

Step 2 : Texturing

I think I don't have to say about unwrapping, because in this type of simple UVs, just "relax" can handle it very well.

Well, than I used a basic standard material.

Diffuse Map :- I used noise map in diffuse and kept it to fractal type and adjusted the noise size and all and mixed 3ds max's default ground textures.

Bump :- I mixed "2" noise inside "a" noise map for some bigger bumps and smaller bumps.


Step 3 : "WOW" displacement
:)

Now, here's the real fun and interesting part. You may use any kind of map to displace your geometry as long if the displacement detail/order is already specified. Here, I am free... but ya... I knew which part should be displaced more and which part to be displaced less. And the displacement size too. So I used noise again. :D My favorite. Because in noise I always get more than 1 color/map/axis whatever it is because noise = randomness. Ummm is it? So I can put other map again inside noise.

Anyways, If u want to specify the displacement (i.e. my other post which i'll post very soon) you'll have to paint according to ur UVs. You can use mudbox and/or photoshop for this. for example:- concrete stairs broken on the edge. may be.


Step 4 : Lighting


Oh! by the way, I rendered it using mental ray. Because displacement is not a good friend of scanline renderer.

Anyways, for the lighting thing. I used 1 direct light as a key light to define the direction of sunlight in some yellow tint. Played a lot with color for different mood. and used the skylight with blue color as scattered sun photons. I enabled some amount of diffuse bounces too. Since I knew I 'd need just a single frame, I rendered it using Lanczos filter for sharper details.

And I added some hair and fur for the grasses.

Color corrected and bg created in photoshop. With that lense-flare effect.

You want to know more about Mental Ray settings, just let me know.


displacement type 2